kpd semua mlt kt sini leh tlg x?

t aku buka buku nota jap..

hahaha.....tenkiu2

Direct fluorescent antibody (DFA) is the straightforward detection of antigens using fluorescently labeled antigen-specific antibody. Because detection of the antigen in a substrate of patient sample cellular smear, fluid or patient- inoculated culture medium is the goal, DFA is seldom quantitative.

Indirect fluorescent antibody (IFA) is the detection of antibodies to specific antigenic material in the substrate using fluorescent microscopy. Using fluorescently conjugated antibodies which are specific for a particular isotype of antibody, it is possible to distinguish IgG, IgA and IgM isotypes of specific antibodies using IFA. This sensitive technique is highly specific in well-trained hands and recent developments in the establishment of internationally recognized standard materials have led to accurate quantitation of antibody concentrations through endpoint titration the highest serial dilution of specimen at which specific fluorescence remains and through measuring visual intensity of fluorescence compared to known reference standard material.

dpt x oct??

jgnla copy paste...terangla ng ayat yg da ditranslate.lebih elok terang ape yg kite sdiri da paham.lg senang orang lain nk paham ng ingat.kalo yg inggeris camtu,cari dalam internet pun bole.tak payah nk tanye dalam topic ni..

sorry...jgn terase.ni untuk memajukan diri sendiri ng juga orang lain...

a'ah..kekdg tuh tak paham gak walaupon membaca..

peace...

DFA : kite kesan antigen yg spesifik dgn kaedah flourescent gune antibodi berlabel Ag-spesific.ringkasnye kite gune Ab yg boleh bertindakbalas ng Ag yg kite nk tahu tu.mase buat test kite gune byk Ab,yg mane ade tindak balas kite da tahu la ape Ag yg ade.kan?

IFA : kite kesan Ab yg spesifik dengan bahan antigenik. kite gune Ab yg konjugated ni..berlawanan la ng DFA tu..

kalo ade silap harap perbetulkan...hehe